Figure 1: Growth in Canadian Population of Working Age (average annual growth, in percentage)The source is located after the table
| |
1982-1991 |
1992-2001 |
2002-2011 |
2012-2021 |
2022-2031 |
| Population Aged 15+ |
1.4% |
1.3% |
1.3% |
1.2% |
1.3% |
| Population Aged 15-64 |
1.2% |
1.1% |
1.1% |
0.6% |
0.8% |
Source: Statistics Canada (historical data and projections).
Return at position of Figure 1: Growth in Canadian Population of Working Age
Figure 2 - Components of Population GrowthThe source is located after the table
| |
Natural Increase (Births minus Deaths) |
Immigrants |
| 1976 |
197,850 |
170,028 |
| 1977 |
192,103 |
130,931 |
| 1978 |
190,763 |
100,967 |
| 1979 |
196,627 |
84,518 |
| 1980 |
195,826 |
143,825 |
| 1981 |
201,604 |
127,238 |
| 1982 |
200,120 |
135,339 |
| 1983 |
197,072 |
101,404 |
| 1984 |
200,374 |
88,592 |
| 1985 |
197,180 |
83,925 |
| 1986 |
192,028 |
88,657 |
| 1987 |
190,423 |
130,880 |
| 1988 |
180,116 |
152,211 |
| 1989 |
195,627 |
177,632 |
| 1990 |
210,672 |
203,357 |
| 1991 |
210,490 |
221,382 |
| 1992 |
206,140 |
244,281 |
| 1993 |
190,373 |
266,890 |
| 1994 |
179,695 |
235,360 |
| 1995 |
172,609 |
220,738 |
| 1996 |
162,687 |
217,478 |
| 1997 |
140,092 |
224,857 |
| 1998 |
127,435 |
194,459 |
| 1999 |
120,663 |
173,194 |
| 2000 |
119,683 |
205,710 |
| 2001 |
107,993 |
252,527 |
| 2002 |
107,661 |
256,405 |
| 2003 |
106,618 |
199,170 |
| 2004 |
108,933 |
239,083 |
| 2005 |
109,364 |
244,578 |
| 2006 |
120,593 |
254,374 |
| 2007 |
127,091 |
238,125 |
| 2008 |
137,170 |
249,622 |
| 2009 |
141,582 |
245,289 |
| 2010 |
142,235 |
270,581 |
| 2011 |
131,456 |
259,110 |
| 2012 |
136,430 |
260,036 |
| 2013 |
129,951 |
263,101 |
| 2014 |
129,229 |
267,924 |
| 2015 |
117,154 |
240,763 |
| 2016 |
121,492 |
323,192 |
| 2017 |
105,643 |
272,707 |
| 2018 |
92,990 |
303,325 |
| 2019 |
89,977 |
313,601 |
| 2020 |
73,416 |
284,157 |
| 2021 |
52,401 |
226,203 |
| 2022 |
52,016 |
476,254 |
| 2023 |
56,181 |
440,259 |
| 2024 |
60,209 |
450,720 |
| 2025 |
58,780 |
453,372 |
| 2026 |
57,184 |
450,066 |
| 2027 |
55,297 |
447,170 |
| 2028 |
53,107 |
444,409 |
| 2029 |
50,627 |
441,676 |
| 2030 |
47,904 |
438,915 |
| 2031 |
45,007 |
436,092 |
Source: Statistics Canada (historical data and projections).
Return at position of Figure 2, Components of Population Growth
Figure 3: Distribution of the Working-Age Population by Age Group (in percentage of population aged 15+)The source is located after the table
| |
1981 |
1991 |
2001 |
2011 |
2021 |
2031 |
| 15-24 |
25.2% |
18.1% |
16.8% |
16.0% |
14.0% |
14.5% |
| 25-54 |
51.4% |
56.8% |
56.0% |
51.4% |
47.6% |
46.3% |
| 55-64 |
11.3% |
11.0% |
11.6% |
15.3% |
16.5% |
13.1% |
| 65+ |
12.0% |
14.1% |
15.6% |
17.3% |
22.0% |
26.2% |
Source : Statistique Canada (données historiques et projections).
Retour à la position de la Figure 3: Distribution of the Working-Age Population by Age Group
Figure 4: Labour Force Participation Rates by Age Group (in percentage)The source is located after the table
| |
15-24 |
25-54 |
55-64 |
65+ |
| 1977 |
64.6% |
74.1% |
52.3% |
8.5% |
| 1978 |
65.6% |
75.5% |
52.1% |
8.3% |
| 1979 |
67.4% |
76.4% |
53.0% |
8.3% |
| 1980 |
68.6% |
77.3% |
52.6% |
8.0% |
| 1981 |
69.3% |
78.7% |
52.2% |
7.8% |
| 1982 |
67.3% |
78.6% |
51.7% |
7.8% |
| 1983 |
67.6% |
79.4% |
51.1% |
7.3% |
| 1984 |
68.0% |
80.0% |
50.5% |
7.3% |
| 1985 |
68.6% |
81.1% |
50.5% |
7.2% |
| 1986 |
69.7% |
82.0% |
49.6% |
6.7% |
| 1987 |
70.3% |
82.6% |
49.3% |
6.7% |
| 1988 |
70.6% |
83.3% |
49.4% |
6.6% |
| 1989 |
71.2% |
84.0% |
49.1% |
6.7% |
| 1990 |
69.9% |
84.3% |
49.2% |
6.7% |
| 1991 |
68.1% |
84.1% |
48.5% |
6.7% |
| 1992 |
66.2% |
83.4% |
48.2% |
6.5% |
| 1993 |
64.4% |
83.5% |
47.8% |
6.2% |
| 1994 |
63.9% |
83.3% |
48.1% |
6.6% |
| 1995 |
63.1% |
83.3% |
47.1% |
6.2% |
| 1996 |
62.2% |
83.4% |
47.1% |
6.1% |
| 1997 |
61.4% |
83.9% |
48.1% |
6.3% |
| 1998 |
61.8% |
84.3% |
48.7% |
6.5% |
| 1999 |
63.5% |
84.6% |
49.7% |
6.2% |
| 2000 |
64.4% |
84.8% |
50.9% |
6.0% |
| 2001 |
64.7% |
85.1% |
51.2% |
6.1% |
| 2002 |
66.5% |
85.9% |
53.4% |
6.7% |
| 2003 |
67.3% |
86.4% |
56.6% |
7.5% |
| 2004 |
66.8% |
86.6% |
57.3% |
7.7% |
| 2005 |
65.9% |
86.3% |
57.9% |
8.2% |
| 2006 |
66.9% |
86.0% |
58.1% |
8.1% |
| 2007 |
67.6% |
86.4% |
59.3% |
8.6% |
| 2008 |
67.9% |
86.5% |
59.7% |
9.7% |
| 2009 |
66.1% |
86.3% |
60.9% |
10.2% |
| 2010 |
65.2% |
86.3% |
61.4% |
11.0% |
| 2011 |
65.3% |
86.2% |
61.9% |
11.5% |
| 2012 |
64.4% |
86.5% |
62.6% |
12.1% |
| 2013 |
64.6% |
86.5% |
63.6% |
12.7% |
| 2014 |
64.9% |
85.9% |
63.5% |
13.1% |
| 2015 |
65.0% |
86.2% |
64.1% |
13.1% |
| 2016 |
64.3% |
86.3% |
65.1% |
13.4% |
| 2017 |
64.5% |
86.8% |
65.2% |
13.9% |
| 2018 |
64.2% |
86.8% |
65.7% |
13.7% |
| 2019 |
64.9% |
87.3% |
66.1% |
14.6% |
| 2020 |
62.0% |
86.2% |
65.7% |
13.8% |
| 2021 |
63.8% |
87.7% |
67.6% |
14.0% |
| 2022 |
63.8% |
88.2% |
68.7% |
14.2% |
| 2023 |
63.8% |
88.6% |
69.4% |
14.3% |
| 2024 |
63.9% |
88.8% |
69.9% |
14.4% |
| 2025 |
63.8% |
88.9% |
70.4% |
14.4% |
| 2026 |
63.8% |
89.0% |
70.8% |
14.4% |
| 2027 |
63.9% |
89.1% |
71.2% |
14.4% |
| 2028 |
64.1% |
89.1% |
71.6% |
14.4% |
| 2029 |
64.2% |
89.1% |
72.0% |
14.3% |
| 2030 |
64.2% |
89.2% |
72.4% |
14.2% |
| 2031 |
64.2% |
89.2% |
72.6% |
14.0% |
Sources: Statistics Canada (historical) and ESDC 2022 COPS macroeconomic outlook.
Return at position of Figure 4: Labour Force Participation Rates by Age Group
Figure 5: Overall Labour Force Participation Rate (15+ and 15-64)(in percentage)The source is located after the table
| |
Population Aged 15+ |
Population Aged 15-64 |
| 1977 |
61.9% |
68.5% |
| 1978 |
62.7% |
69.6% |
| 1979 |
63.7% |
70.8% |
| 1980 |
64.3% |
71.6% |
| 1981 |
65.0% |
72.6% |
| 1982 |
64.4% |
72.0% |
| 1983 |
64.7% |
72.5% |
| 1984 |
65.0% |
73.0% |
| 1985 |
65.7% |
73.9% |
| 1986 |
66.1% |
74.6% |
| 1987 |
66.5% |
75.3% |
| 1988 |
66.8% |
75.9% |
| 1989 |
67.3% |
76.6% |
| 1990 |
67.1% |
76.6% |
| 1991 |
66.6% |
76.2% |
| 1992 |
65.7% |
75.3% |
| 1993 |
65.4% |
75.1% |
| 1994 |
65.2% |
74.9% |
| 1995 |
64.8% |
74.7% |
| 1996 |
64.7% |
74.6% |
| 1997 |
64.8% |
74.8% |
| 1998 |
65.1% |
75.2% |
| 1999 |
65.5% |
75.8% |
| 2000 |
65.8% |
76.2% |
| 2001 |
65.9% |
76.4% |
| 2002 |
66.8% |
77.4% |
| 2003 |
67.5% |
78.1% |
| 2004 |
67.5% |
78.1% |
| 2005 |
67.2% |
77.7% |
| 2006 |
66.9% |
77.7% |
| 2007 |
67.3% |
78.1% |
| 2008 |
67.4% |
78.2% |
| 2009 |
67.0% |
77.9% |
| 2010 |
66.7% |
77.7% |
| 2011 |
66.6% |
77.7% |
| 2012 |
66.4% |
77.7% |
| 2013 |
66.3% |
77.9% |
| 2014 |
65.8% |
77.6% |
| 2015 |
65.8% |
77.8% |
| 2016 |
65.6% |
77.9% |
| 2017 |
65.6% |
78.2% |
| 2018 |
65.3% |
78.2% |
| 2019 |
65.6% |
78.7% |
| 2020 |
64.1% |
77.5% |
| 2021 |
65.1% |
79.1% |
| 2022 |
65.3% |
79.7% |
| 2023 |
65.3% |
80.1% |
| 2024 |
65.3% |
80.4% |
| 2025 |
65.1% |
80.5% |
| 2026 |
64.9% |
80.7% |
| 2027 |
64.7% |
80.9% |
| 2028 |
64.6% |
81.0% |
| 2029 |
64.4% |
81.1% |
| 2030 |
64.2% |
81.2% |
| 2031 |
64.1% |
81.3% |
Sources: Statistics Canada (historical) and ESDC 2022 COPS macroeconomic outlook.
Return at position of Figure 5: Overall Labour Force Participation Rate (15+ and 15-64)
Figure 6 - Total Labour Force and its Annual Average Percentage Growth over the period 1977-2031The source is located after the table
| |
Growth (in percentage) |
Level (in millions) |
| 1977 |
2.8% |
10.8 |
| 1978 |
3.4% |
11.2 |
| 1979 |
3.4% |
11.5 |
| 1980 |
3.0% |
11.9 |
| 1981 |
3.0% |
12.2 |
| 1982 |
0.5% |
12.3 |
| 1983 |
1.8% |
12.5 |
| 1984 |
1.8% |
12.7 |
| 1985 |
2.2% |
13.0 |
| 1986 |
2.0% |
13.3 |
| 1987 |
1.8% |
13.5 |
| 1988 |
1.9% |
13.8 |
| 1989 |
2.0% |
14.1 |
| 1990 |
1.3% |
14.2 |
| 1991 |
0.6% |
14.3 |
| 1992 |
0.0% |
14.3 |
| 1993 |
0.7% |
14.4 |
| 1994 |
0.9% |
14.6 |
| 1995 |
0.8% |
14.7 |
| 1996 |
1.1% |
14.8 |
| 1997 |
1.5% |
15.1 |
| 1998 |
1.6% |
15.3 |
| 1999 |
1.8% |
15.6 |
| 2000 |
1.7% |
15.8 |
| 2001 |
1.6% |
16.1 |
| 2002 |
2.8% |
16.6 |
| 2003 |
2.3% |
16.9 |
| 2004 |
1.2% |
17.1 |
| 2005 |
0.9% |
17.3 |
| 2006 |
1.1% |
17.5 |
| 2007 |
1.8% |
17.8 |
| 2008 |
1.5% |
18.1 |
| 2009 |
0.8% |
18.2 |
| 2010 |
1.0% |
18.4 |
| 2011 |
1.0% |
18.6 |
| 2012 |
0.9% |
18.7 |
| 2013 |
1.0% |
18.9 |
| 2014 |
0.3% |
19.0 |
| 2015 |
0.7% |
19.1 |
| 2016 |
0.8% |
19.3 |
| 2017 |
1.3% |
19.5 |
| 2018 |
1.0% |
19.7 |
| 2019 |
2.0% |
20.1 |
| 2020 |
-1.2% |
19.9 |
| 2021 |
2.4% |
20.4 |
| 2022 |
1.8% |
20.7 |
| 2023 |
1.5% |
21.1 |
| 2024 |
1.3% |
21.3 |
| 2025 |
1.1% |
21.6 |
| 2026 |
1.1% |
21.8 |
| 2027 |
1.0% |
22.0 |
| 2028 |
1.0% |
22.2 |
| 2029 |
0.9% |
22.4 |
| 2030 |
0.9% |
22.7 |
| 2031 |
0.9% |
22.9 |
Sources: Statistics Canada (historical) and ESDC 2022 COPS macroeconomic outlook.
Return at position of Figure 6: Total Labour Force
Figure 7: Real and Potential GDP (in billions of chained 2012 dollars)The source is located after the table
| |
Real GDP (Aggregate Demand) |
Potential GDP |
| 1983 |
746.7 |
797.9 |
| 1984 |
788.6 |
817.0 |
| 1985 |
829.5 |
839.5 |
| 1986 |
852.1 |
861.0 |
| 1987 |
885.6 |
883.8 |
| 1988 |
924.2 |
910.5 |
| 1989 |
944.3 |
935.2 |
| 1990 |
946.7 |
954.3 |
| 1991 |
929.0 |
972.7 |
| 1992 |
935.4 |
984.5 |
| 1993 |
957.6 |
999.1 |
| 1994 |
1,002.0 |
1,026.3 |
| 1995 |
1,027.7 |
1,053.4 |
| 1996 |
1,041.7 |
1,085.0 |
| 1997 |
1,087.1 |
1,127.3 |
| 1998 |
1,130.9 |
1,171.2 |
| 1999 |
1,196.3 |
1,216.6 |
| 2000 |
1,264.8 |
1,263.0 |
| 2001 |
1,283.6 |
1,306.2 |
| 2002 |
1,316.1 |
1,340.0 |
| 2003 |
1,343.5 |
1,371.6 |
| 2004 |
1,386.3 |
1,405.3 |
| 2005 |
1,425.8 |
1,442.1 |
| 2006 |
1,465.9 |
1,476.5 |
| 2007 |
1,500.3 |
1,504.3 |
| 2008 |
1,507.9 |
1,530.5 |
| 2009 |
1,451.6 |
1,538.8 |
| 2010 |
1,502.3 |
1,561.4 |
| 2011 |
1,551.9 |
1,589.5 |
| 2012 |
1,579.7 |
1,623.8 |
| 2013 |
1,618.7 |
1,660.3 |
| 2014 |
1,664.8 |
1,700.4 |
| 2015 |
1,674.9 |
1,727.3 |
| 2016 |
1,689.9 |
1,747.2 |
| 2017 |
1,742.9 |
1,774.0 |
| 2018 |
1,792.7 |
1,807.3 |
| 2019 |
1,824.4 |
1,838.4 |
| 2020 |
1,718.2 |
1,860.5 |
| 2021 |
1,806.3 |
1,882.1 |
| 2022 |
1,871.5 |
1,908.8 |
| 2023 |
1,898.1 |
1,938.3 |
| 2024 |
1,923.4 |
1,969.5 |
| 2025 |
1,972.4 |
2,002.1 |
| 2026 |
2,027.1 |
2,036.0 |
| 2027 |
2,064.7 |
2,071.2 |
| 2028 |
2,102.2 |
2,107.9 |
| 2029 |
2,140.1 |
2,145.5 |
| 2030 |
2,178.9 |
2,183.5 |
| 2031 |
2,219.0 |
2,222.1 |
Sources: Statistics Canada (historical) and ESDC 2022 COPS macroeconomic outlook.
Return at position of Figure 7, Real and Potential GDP
Figure 8: Growth in Employment and Labour Force (in percentage)The source is located after the table
| |
Employment |
Labour force |
| 2001 |
1.2% |
1.6% |
| 2002 |
2.3% |
2.8% |
| 2003 |
2.4% |
2.3% |
| 2004 |
1.7% |
1.2% |
| 2005 |
1.3% |
0.9% |
| 2006 |
1.6% |
1.1% |
| 2007 |
2.1% |
1.8% |
| 2008 |
1.4% |
1.5% |
| 2009 |
-1.5% |
0.8% |
| 2010 |
1.3% |
1.0% |
| 2011 |
1.5% |
1.0% |
| 2012 |
1.1% |
0.9% |
| 2013 |
1.2% |
1.0% |
| 2014 |
0.5% |
0.3% |
| 2015 |
0.7% |
0.7% |
| 2016 |
0.7% |
0.8% |
| 2017 |
2.1% |
1.3% |
| 2018 |
1.6% |
1.0% |
| 2019 |
2.2% |
2.0% |
| 2020 |
-5.1% |
-1.2% |
| 2021 |
4.8% |
2.4% |
| 2022 |
4.0% |
1.8% |
| 2023 |
1.6% |
1.5% |
| 2024 |
1.3% |
1.3% |
| 2025 |
1.2% |
1.1% |
| 2026 |
1.1% |
1.1% |
| 2027 |
1.0% |
1.0% |
| 2028 |
1.0% |
1.0% |
| 2029 |
1.0% |
0.9% |
| 2030 |
1.0% |
0.9% |
| 2031 |
1.0% |
0.9% |
Sources: Statistics Canada (historical) and ESDC 2022 COPS macroeconomic outloo
Return at position of Figure 8: Growth in Employment and Labour Force
Figure 9: Real GDP Growth in the United States (in percentage)The source is located after the table
| |
Real GDP Growth |
| 1983 |
4.6% |
| 1984 |
7.2% |
| 1985 |
4.2% |
| 1986 |
3.5% |
| 1987 |
3.5% |
| 1988 |
4.2% |
| 1989 |
3.7% |
| 1990 |
1.9% |
| 1991 |
-0.1% |
| 1992 |
3.5% |
| 1993 |
2.8% |
| 1994 |
4.0% |
| 1995 |
2.7% |
| 1996 |
3.8% |
| 1997 |
4.4% |
| 1998 |
4.5% |
| 1999 |
4.8% |
| 2000 |
4.1% |
| 2001 |
1.0% |
| 2002 |
1.7% |
| 2003 |
2.8% |
| 2004 |
3.9% |
| 2005 |
3.5% |
| 2006 |
2.8% |
| 2007 |
2.0% |
| 2008 |
0.1% |
| 2009 |
-2.6% |
| 2010 |
2.7% |
| 2011 |
1.5% |
| 2012 |
2.3% |
| 2013 |
1.8% |
| 2014 |
2.3% |
| 2015 |
2.7% |
| 2016 |
1.7% |
| 2017 |
2.3% |
| 2018 |
2.9% |
| 2019 |
2.3% |
| 2020 |
-3.4% |
| 2021 |
5.7% |
| 2022 |
3.5% |
| 2023 |
2.1% |
| 2024 |
1.9% |
| 2025 |
2.2% |
| 2026 |
2.2% |
| 2027 |
2.0% |
| 2028 |
1.8% |
| 2029 |
1.8% |
| 2030 |
1.8% |
| 2031 |
1.8% |
| |
Average Annual Growth (in percentage) |
| 2012-2021 |
+2.0% |
| 2022-2031 |
+2.1% |
Sources: Statistics Canada (historial data) and ESDC 2022 COPS macroeconomic outlook.
Return at position of Figure 9: Real GDP Growth in the United States
Figure 10: Canada-U.S. Exchange Rate and World Oil Prices (in U.S. cent)The source is located after the table
| |
Exchange Rate (in U.S. cents) |
Oil Prices (in U.S. dollars) |
| 1981 |
83.4 |
36.7 |
| 1982 |
81.1 |
33.6 |
| 1983 |
81.1 |
30.4 |
| 1984 |
77.2 |
29.3 |
| 1985 |
73.2 |
28.0 |
| 1986 |
72.0 |
15.0 |
| 1987 |
75.4 |
19.2 |
| 1988 |
81.3 |
16.0 |
| 1989 |
84.5 |
19.6 |
| 1990 |
85.7 |
24.5 |
| 1991 |
87.3 |
21.5 |
| 1992 |
82.8 |
20.6 |
| 1993 |
77.5 |
18.5 |
| 1994 |
73.2 |
17.2 |
| 1995 |
72.9 |
18.4 |
| 1996 |
73.3 |
22.2 |
| 1997 |
72.2 |
20.6 |
| 1998 |
67.5 |
14.4 |
| 1999 |
67.3 |
19.3 |
| 2000 |
67.3 |
30.3 |
| 2001 |
64.6 |
25.9 |
| 2002 |
63.7 |
26.1 |
| 2003 |
71.6 |
31.1 |
| 2004 |
77.0 |
41.4 |
| 2005 |
82.6 |
56.5 |
| 2006 |
88.2 |
66.1 |
| 2007 |
93.5 |
72.4 |
| 2008 |
94.3 |
99.6 |
| 2009 |
87.9 |
61.7 |
| 2010 |
97.1 |
79.4 |
| 2011 |
101.1 |
95.1 |
| 2012 |
100.1 |
94.2 |
| 2013 |
97.1 |
97.9 |
| 2014 |
90.5 |
93.3 |
| 2015 |
78.3 |
48.7 |
| 2016 |
75.5 |
43.2 |
| 2017 |
77.1 |
50.9 |
| 2018 |
77.2 |
64.8 |
| 2019 |
75.4 |
57.0 |
| 2020 |
74.6 |
39.3 |
| 2021 |
79.8 |
68.0 |
| 2022 |
78.0 |
83.9 |
| 2023 |
77.1 |
71.7 |
| 2024 |
77.2 |
64.1 |
| 2025 |
77.5 |
63.5 |
| 2026 |
77.9 |
64.8 |
| 2027 |
78.3 |
66.4 |
| 2028 |
78.6 |
68.0 |
| 2029 |
79.0 |
69.6 |
| 2030 |
79.4 |
71.3 |
| 2031 |
79.7 |
73.0 |
Sources: Statistics Canada (historical) and ESDC 2022 COPS macroeconomic outlook.
Return at position of Figure 10: Canada-U.S. Exchange Rate and World Oil Prices
Figure 11: Canada’s Government Spending as a Share of Total Real GDP (in percentage) (includes government consumption and investment)The source is located after the table
| |
Share of Total Real GDP |
| 1991 |
30.2% |
| 1992 |
30.1% |
| 1993 |
29.3% |
| 1994 |
27.8% |
| 1995 |
26.8% |
| 1996 |
25.9% |
| 1997 |
24.5% |
| 1998 |
24.0% |
| 1999 |
23.6% |
| 2000 |
23.2% |
| 2001 |
23.8% |
| 2002 |
23.7% |
| 2003 |
24.0% |
| 2004 |
23.8% |
| 2005 |
23.6% |
| 2006 |
23.7% |
| 2007 |
24.0% |
| 2008 |
24.7% |
| 2009 |
26.4% |
| 2010 |
26.5% |
| 2011 |
25.7% |
| 2012 |
25.2% |
| 2013 |
24.3% |
| 2014 |
23.6% |
| 2015 |
23.7% |
| 2016 |
23.8% |
| 2017 |
23.8% |
| 2018 |
23.9% |
| 2019 |
23.6% |
| 2020 |
25.2% |
| 2021 |
25.4% |
| 2022 |
24.6% |
| 2023 |
23.6% |
| 2024 |
23.4% |
| 2025 |
23.1% |
| 2026 |
22.8% |
| 2027 |
22.7% |
| 2028 |
22.6% |
| 2029 |
22.6% |
| 2030 |
22.5% |
| 2031 |
22.4% |
Sources: Statistics Canada (historical) and ESDC 2022 COPS macroeconomic outlook.
Return at position of Figure 11: Canada's Government Spending as a Share of Total Real GDP
Figure 12 - Growth in Real GDP, Final Domestic Demand and Exports over the periods 2011-2021 and 2022-2031 (average annual growth, in percentage)The source is located after the table
| |
Real GDP (Aggregate Demand) |
Final Domestic Demand |
Exports (Foreign Demand) |
| 2012 |
1.8% |
2.3% |
2.8% |
| 2013 |
2.3% |
1.6% |
2.5% |
| 2014 |
2.9% |
2.1% |
6.3% |
| 2015 |
0.7% |
0.3% |
3.4% |
| 2016 |
1.0% |
0.5% |
1.4% |
| 2017 |
3.0% |
3.3% |
1.4% |
| 2018 |
2.8% |
2.7% |
3.8% |
| 2019 |
1.9% |
1.2% |
2.3% |
| 2020 |
-5.2% |
-4.1% |
-9.7% |
| 2021 |
4.5% |
5.6% |
1.4% |
| 2022 |
3.3% |
3.7% |
2.2% |
| 2023 |
1.7% |
1.5% |
5.2% |
| 2024 |
1.5% |
1.2% |
3.1% |
| 2025 |
2.5% |
2.2% |
2.4% |
| 2026 |
2.6% |
2.4% |
2.0% |
| 2027 |
1.8% |
1.7% |
1.9% |
| 2028 |
1.8% |
1.7% |
1.8% |
| 2029 |
1.7% |
1.7% |
1.8% |
| 2030 |
1.8% |
1.7% |
1.8% |
| 2031 |
1.8% |
1.7% |
1.8% |
| |
Real GDP |
Final Domestic Demand |
Exports |
| 2012-2021 |
+1.5% |
+1.5% |
+1.5% |
| 2021-2031 |
+2.0% |
+1.9% |
+2.4% |
Sources: Statistics Canada (historical) and ESDC 2022 COPS macroeconomic outlook.
Return at position of Figure 12: Growth in Real GDP, Final Domestic Demand and Exports
Figure 13: Indexed Growth in Major Components of Real Final Domestic DemandThe source is located after the table
| |
Consumer Spending |
Residential Investment |
Non-Residential Investment |
Government Spending |
| 2011 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| 2012 |
101.9 |
105.6 |
107.2 |
100.1 |
| 2013 |
104.6 |
104.9 |
112.3 |
98.5 |
| 2014 |
107.4 |
106.7 |
116.9 |
98.4 |
| 2015 |
109.8 |
110.8 |
103.6 |
99.8 |
| 2016 |
111.9 |
115.1 |
92.5 |
101.3 |
| 2017 |
116.1 |
117.8 |
95.2 |
104.1 |
| 2018 |
119.2 |
116.5 |
99.9 |
107.3 |
| 2019 |
120.8 |
116.3 |
101.6 |
108.2 |
| 2020 |
113.3 |
121.2 |
90.9 |
109.2 |
| 2021 |
119.0 |
139.8 |
92.7 |
115.3 |
| 2022 |
125.2 |
139.3 |
100.4 |
115.2 |
| 2023 |
129.2 |
133.8 |
106.4 |
112.5 |
| 2024 |
131.7 |
129.6 |
108.2 |
113.3 |
| 2025 |
135.9 |
128.6 |
109.6 |
114.6 |
| 2026 |
140.3 |
130.3 |
111.3 |
116.1 |
| 2027 |
143.0 |
132.2 |
112.9 |
117.6 |
| 2028 |
145.9 |
133.5 |
114.4 |
119.2 |
| 2029 |
148.8 |
134.4 |
115.8 |
120.9 |
| 2030 |
151.8 |
135.2 |
117.4 |
122.6 |
| 2031 |
154.8 |
136.1 |
118.9 |
124.4 |
| |
2012-2021 |
2022-2031 |
| Consumer Spending |
1.8 |
2.7 |
| Goods |
2.3 |
1.7 |
| Services |
1.3 |
3.5 |
| Residential Investment |
3.4 |
-0.3 |
| New Construction |
3.6 |
-0.8 |
| Renovation |
2.6 |
1.4 |
| Resale (existing houses) |
4.2 |
-1.8 |
| Non-Residential Invest |
-0.8 |
2.5 |
| Buildings |
2.1 |
2.7 |
| Engineering Structures |
-1.9 |
2.3 |
| Machinery & Equipment |
-1.1 |
2.9 |
| Intelllectual Property |
0.1 |
2.3 |
| Government Spending |
1.4 |
0.8 |
| Consumption |
1.6 |
0.8 |
| Investment |
0.4 |
0.3 |
Sources: Statistics Canada (historical) and ESDC 2022 COPS macroeconomic outlook.
Return at position of Figure 13: Indexed Growth in Major Components of Real Final Domestic Demand
Figure 14: Real Net Exports (as a percentage of total real GDP)The source is located after the table
| |
Real net exports |
| 1981 |
2.6% |
| 1982 |
4.9% |
| 1983 |
4.5% |
| 1984 |
5.2% |
| 1985 |
4.6% |
| 1986 |
4.4% |
| 1987 |
4.0% |
| 1988 |
3.5% |
| 1989 |
2.6% |
| 1990 |
3.2% |
| 1991 |
3.1% |
| 1992 |
3.8% |
| 1993 |
4.8% |
| 1994 |
6.1% |
| 1995 |
7.1% |
| 1996 |
7.5% |
| 1997 |
6.5% |
| 1998 |
7.9% |
| 1999 |
9.0% |
| 2000 |
9.5% |
| 2001 |
9.6% |
| 2002 |
9.3% |
| 2003 |
7.4% |
| 2004 |
6.9% |
| 2005 |
5.4% |
| 2006 |
4.1% |
| 2007 |
2.7% |
| 2008 |
0.8% |
| 2009 |
0.6% |
| 2010 |
-1.3% |
| 2011 |
-1.6% |
| 2012 |
-1.9% |
| 2013 |
-1.8% |
| 2014 |
-0.6% |
| 2015 |
0.2% |
| 2016 |
0.6% |
| 2017 |
-0.4% |
| 2018 |
-0.2% |
| 2019 |
0.4% |
| 2020 |
0.8% |
| 2021 |
-1.1% |
| 2022 |
-1.9% |
| 2023 |
-1.8% |
| 2024 |
-1.6% |
| 2025 |
-1.3% |
| 2026 |
-1.2% |
| 2027 |
-1.0% |
| 2028 |
-1.0% |
| 2029 |
-0.9% |
| 2030 |
-0.8% |
| 2031 |
-0.8% |
Sources: Statistics Canada (historical) and ESDC 2022 COPS macroeconomic outlook.
Return at position of Figure 14: Real Net Exports