Canadian Occupational Projection System (COPS)
Search for Occupational Projection Summaries (2024-2033)
Here is how COPS identifies occupations in shortage or surplus
The process consists of 3 steps.
Step 1: Recent labour market conditions (2021-2023):
COPS assesses the initial labour market conditions (shortage or surplus) for 485 of the 516 NOC existing occupations over the 2021-2023 period. The methodology relies on the analysis of about 30 labour market indicators (e.g. unemployment rate, employment growth, job vacancies growth and duration, proportion of overtime workers and Employment insurance (EI) recipients, etc.). Imbalances (shortages or surplus) are identified when indicators diverge significantly from the average for all occupations and/or their own historical norms.
Step 2: Projected flows of job openings and job seekers (2024-2033):
COPS projects the flows of new job openings (labour demand from job creation and replacement needs due to retirements, in-service deaths, or emigration) and new job seekers (labour market entrants from the school system, immigrants, re-entrants into the labour market, and workers switching occupation) over the projection period.
Step 3: Future labour market conditions (by 2033)
Future labour market conditions are determined by combining Step 1 (recent labour market conditions) and Step 2 (projected flows of job seekers and job openings). Step 1 is used as a starting point, and Step 2 is used to assess whether the conditions identified in Step 1 will persist through or change during the projection period.
Search Result : Secondary school teachers (41220)
- Occupational Outlook
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MODERATE RISK OF SHORTAGE: This occupation is expected to face a moderate risk of labour shortage over the period of 2024-2033 at the national level.
Because the occupation was showing moderate signs of shortage conditions in the recent years, and the projected flows of job openings and job seekers are expected to be similar, the occupation is expected to face a moderate risk of shortage through the projection period.
- Broad occupational categories
- Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services, except management
- Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities (TEER)
- TEER 1: Occupations usually require a university degree
- Employment in 2023
- 175,100
- Percentage of workers aged 50 and over in 2023
- 31 %
- Estimated Median Age of Retirement in 2023
- 61 years old
Step 1: Recent labour market conditions (2021-2023)
The occupation showed moderate signs of shortage in recent years. Indeed, the analysis of key labour market indicators, including job vacancies, employment growth, and the unemployment rate suggests that labour demand slightly exceeded the labour supply in this occupation over the 2021-2023 period.
Step 2: Projected flows of job openings and new job seekers (2024-2033)
COPS projects the flows of job openings from job creation and replacement needs and new job seekers over the projection period.Over the period 2024-2033, the number of job openings for Secondary school teachers is expected to total 75,000, which is relatively similar to the number of job seekers (70,200).
- Job creation is expected to account for approximately 26% of job openings, a lower proportion than the average for all occupations (around 32% of job openings).
- Annual employment growth (1.1%) is expected to be close to the national average (1.2%).
- Secondary school teachers work eclusively in Elementary and Secondary Schools (100 %), an industry expected to grow at an annual rate of 1.1% over the period.
- Replacement demand is expected to account for about 74% of job openings.
- Most of the replacement needs are due to retirement (approximately 82%), a proportion higher than the national average (around 78%).
- School leavers are expected to be the main source of job seekers, followed by workers from other occupations and new immigrants.
Projected job openings (2024-2033)
Over the period 2024-2033, a total of 75,000 job openings are projected, resulting from both job creation (expansion demand) and replacement demand (retirements, in-service deaths, or emigration). This equates to an average of 7,500 per year, representing approximately 4.3% of its 2023 employment level (175,100 workers).
Projected job seekers (2024-2033)
Over the period 2024-2033, a total of 70,200 job seekers arising from school leavers, immigrants, re-entrants into the labour market, and those changing occupations are expected, equivalent to an average of 7,020 job seekers per year. This represents around 4.0% of the 2023 employment level (175,100 workers).