Canadian Occupational Projection System (COPS)
Search for Occupational Projection Summaries (2024-2033)
Here is how COPS identifies occupations in shortage or surplus
The process consists of 3 steps.
Step 1: Recent labour market conditions (2021-2023):
COPS assesses the initial labour market conditions (shortage or surplus) for 485 of the 516 NOC existing occupations over the 2021-2023 period. The methodology relies on the analysis of about 30 labour market indicators (e.g. unemployment rate, employment growth, job vacancies growth and duration, proportion of overtime workers and Employment insurance (EI) recipients, etc.). Imbalances (shortages or surplus) are identified when indicators diverge significantly from the average for all occupations and/or their own historical norms.
Step 2: Projected flows of job openings and job seekers (2024-2033):
COPS projects the flows of new job openings (labour demand from job creation and replacement needs due to retirements, in-service deaths, or emigration) and new job seekers (labour market entrants from the school system, immigrants, re-entrants into the labour market, and workers switching occupation) over the projection period.
Step 3: Future labour market conditions (by 2033)
Future labour market conditions are determined by combining Step 1 (recent labour market conditions) and Step 2 (projected flows of job seekers and job openings). Step 1 is used as a starting point, and Step 2 is used to assess whether the conditions identified in Step 1 will persist through or change during the projection period.
Search Result : Dentists (31110)
- Occupational Outlook
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STRONG RISK OF SHORTAGE: This occupation is expected to face a strong risk of labour shortage over the period of 2024-2033 at the national level.
Because the occupation was showing strong signs of shortage conditions in the recent years, and the projected flow of job openings is expected to substantially exceed the projected flow of job seekers, the occupation is expected to face a strong risk of shortage during the projection period.
- Broad occupational categories
- Health occupations, except management
- Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities (TEER)
- TEER 1: Occupations usually require a university degree
- Employment in 2023
- 21,400
- Percentage of workers aged 50 and over in 2023
- 42 %
- Estimated Median Age of Retirement in 2023
- 63 years old
Step 1: Recent labour market conditions (2021-2023)
The occupation showed strong signs of shortage in recent years. Indeed, the analysis of key labour market indicators, including job vacancies, employment growth, and the unemployment rate suggests that labour demand substantially exceeded labour supply in this occupation over the 2021-2023 period.
Step 2: Projected flows of job openings and new job seekers (2024-2033)
COPS projects the flows of job openings from job creation and replacement needs and new job seekers over the projection period.Over the period 2024-2033, the number of job openings for Dentists is expected to total 15,000, which substantially exceeded the number of job seekers (8,500).
- Job creation is expected to account for approximately 41% of job openings, a higher proportion than the average for all occupations (around 32% of job openings).
- Annual employment growth (2.6%) is expected to be higher than the national average (1.2%).
- Dentists work eclusively in Health Care (100 %), an industry expected to grow at an annual rate of 2.5% over the period.
- Replacement demand is expected to account for about 59% of job openings.
- Most of the replacement needs are due to retirement (approximately 83%), a proportion higher than the national average (around 78%).
- Workers in this occupation tend to retire at an age similar to the average age, but they are more likely to be aged 50 and over, resulting in a higher retirement rate than the average for all occupations.
- School leavers are expected to be the main source of job seekers, followed by new immigrants.
Projected job openings (2024-2033)
Over the period 2024-2033, a total of 15,000 job openings are projected, resulting from both job creation (expansion demand) and replacement demand (retirements, in-service deaths, or emigration). This equates to an average of 1,500 per year, representing approximately 7.0% of its 2023 employment level (21,400 workers).
Projected job seekers (2024-2033)
Over the period 2024-2033, a total of 8,500 job seekers arising from school leavers, immigrants, re-entrants into the labour market, and those changing occupations are expected, equivalent to an average of 850 job seekers per year. This represents around 4.0% of the 2023 employment level (21,400 workers).